Sunday, May 18, 2014

Dissecting Toads - The Archetype


Introduction:

Since the Empire Magazine covers were released, I’ve been seeing a backlash about Toad appearing in “Days of Future Past,” so I think it’s high time I spread some Toad awareness. It’s easy to forget that characters like Toad are important to stories since we’re naturally inclined to prefer that more prominent/popular characters to fill the cast. After all, we all want to see our favorite characters get their own flashy action scene on the big screen. However, a roster full of Hulks, Juggernauts, and Colossuses does not a good movie make. A cast is made diverse both to give the audience variety and to emphasize the characters’ differences by them playing off each other. So let me make my case for why this slimy Toad deserves his place in the X-Men world.
THE ARCHETYPE: Here, I analyze what Toad is made of and why he can be an asset to stories.
TOADS OF FUTURE PAST: Based on the archetype, I analyze his past and speculate on what’s to come, including the movie.

Toad represents a very useful archetype for a diverse and complex cast, but he was not always this way. His name is derives from his original archetype: a toady; Avengers, vol.1 #138 summed up Toad in his first years rather well when calling him an “obsequious sycophant”, along the lines of your Igors and Renfields. In the beginning, Toad’s thoughts and actions reflected those of his master, Magneto. He didn’t merit any character development and was possibly even designed to be mentally deficient to excuse that. I agree that this breed of underdeveloped character can be unimpressive and even annoying in some comic reliefs, but being an Igor stereotype is not inherently a problem. Toad was designed to act more like a tool than an individual at the time, and he served his purpose very well. Of course, the Promethean fire ignited within him when he betrayed Magneto (Avengers vol.1, #53), and he emerged a character capable independent thoughts and actions and goals. He's grown to illustrate, in his best moments, a unique archetype that I’ll affectionately refer to here as a “true toad.” A true toad has a specific structure involving his position in a cast of characters, his character arc, and his relevance to the story.

1.         He is the foil to other characters in the cast, specifically for the purpose of making them appear more appealing and important by being utterly repulsive in comparison. He’s not visually attractive and is often rather ugly to match his ugliness inside. Some of his repulsiveness might not be his fault, but at least some of it is, making him difficult to sympathize with upon first impression. His chances of finding any sort of affection in other characters are unlikely at best, but there’s great beauty in character flaws. Our flaws are part of what make us human, and exploring what makes us human is what X-Men is all about! In this sense, a true toad may be a truer representation of humanity than the characters that we are led to relate to (super heroes). The true toad also helps with world building, since his existence acknowledges that more colorful people may exist outside of the main cast of flying Adonises in spandex. It is very rare to find a true toad playing the role of a main character since his function necessitates being downplayed.
From X-Men Forever, we are introduced to our unlikely team of heroes here. Talk about variety!

2.         A true toad’s physical objective is to amend the repercussions of his repulsiveness, and he ironically pursues that in counterproductive (even villainous) ways. Thus, he is stubborn, arrogant, and slow to learn of his mistakes. He usually blames others for making his life so difficult; however, the Toad from X-Men: Evolution has a moment of clarity when he states, “I’m my own worst enemy.” (S3, E7) Reaching this level of character development, where it’s addressed that Toad is responsible for the way the world treats him badly, elevates him to a position where the audience can universally connect with him. Whether he’s aware of it or not, part of a true toad’s character arc entails that he’s a degenerate person struggling to improve in spite of himself. Sure, it’s unrespectable of him to be self-defeating, but his persistence to find the right path in life is something we can all respect. This struggle makes the true toad a testament to a very honest and humbling part of our human nature, so his perseverance despite his shortcomings can be seen as endearing and charming, and it makes him a sympathetic and compelling character.

3.         A true toad has one or two unique factors (skills, traits, tools, etc.) that compensate for his repulsiveness and grant him a legitimate reason to be involved in the story. This may give his character (and consequently, the story) flavor, intrigue, and memorability. These unique factors may even define him, as Toad has his toad-themed superpowers (i.e. his prehensile tongue) and his mechanical ingenuity. Other characters might begrudgingly accept his alliance to use him. We are led to think less of characters like Toad, which makes him an excellent wildcard since readers will never expect him to make a big move. Also, since he is often a minor character, he is expendable, so the risks he takes are more of a threat to him than they would seem to main characters. This is an especially great asset in the world of comic book superheroes where lead characters never stay dead for long.



Therefore, the true toad makes the story more wholly enjoyable, colorful, and memorable, and he is also the character in a cast whom I tend to care about most of all. Unfortunately, this peculiar archetype is becoming increasingly harder to find as time goes by. A couple decades ago, ugly characters like Toad more often filled the role of the foil in super hero/super villain teams; however, the modern trend is to make the character serve as a foil exclusively through his morality and attitude, as it allows for a more marketable, attractive character to fill the role. Wolverine became a taller anti-hero, and any Superman now has a Batman for a sidekick. It saddens me to see unattractive characters discarded or transformed into handsome people because the majority of readers don’t like to look at them. I guess I’m part of the minority. I even made my artist logo a frog because of the archetype associated with it. You could say the true toad is my muse, and I have hope for his future.

Read TOADS OF FUTURE PAST


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